Into the security business despite a criminal record?

Forum ’ Into the security business despite a criminal record?

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Erdogan Mugan asked 1 year ago

What if I have a criminal record, can I still do the 34a licence?

Question Tags: Certificate of good conduct

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Expertise 34a Staff answered 1 year ago

You are allowed to take the expert knowledge examination according to § 34a Gewo in any case. The IHK does not check previous convictions. This is not the task of the IHK, but the examination of the required qualification. In case of doubt, however, you will not be allowed to work because you lack the necessary reliability. This is checked by the competent authority when the (potential) employer applies via the guard register. The residence authority also obtains information from other offices, for example from the Federal Central Register or the Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution.

Regarding previous convictions:
If you receive a fine of 90 daily rates or more, you are considered to have a criminal record. It may also depend on the type of previous conviction and how long ago it was committed. Offences committed under juvenile criminal law are usually no longer relevant later on. If you have been convicted of a crime, this may clearly prevent you from working, depending on the type of offence.
The competent authority makes the final decision. The decision is not only based on data from the (extended) certificate of good conduct, but also on information about possible ongoing investigations and findings from police authorities, from the Office for the Protection of the Constitution or information available from your residence authority. This comprehensive check is carried out as part of the notification to the guard register, which the security company is obliged to make.
I would recommend you to proactively talk to the responsible local authority in advance.
There are numerous examples in the past where even relevant previous convictions did not prevent a person from working as a security guard. In case of doubt, however, this is an individual decision by the authority, which has its own discretionary powers to a certain extent.

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Every month, thousands of people in Germany prepare for the Examination of expertise according to § 34a GewO before. Some have already worked as Safety employee with instruction security sector in accordance with § 34a GewO, but for many the private security industry is a new field of activity. Often people also take part in the IHK technical examination who come from a completely different sector, have been unemployed for a long time or are new to Germany. Especially the German language is often a formidable hurdle on the way to becoming an IHK-certified Security guard, as the Exam questions are not always easy to understand in terms of language. Even though the first part of the exam only consists of a Cross-check test (multiple-choice tasks) is the Failure rate high. And at the latest in the second part of the exam, the oral examination, the budding Security staff to go deeper into their subject matter by asking open-ended questions during the examination. Safety knowledge checked. You should therefore take the exam seriously and not neglect your preparation. Because every new exam participation costs Money, you come in the Job no further and are in a bad position if you talk about the Exam topics do not know. The Original exam questions of the IHK on expertise are subject to confidentiality — they are protected by copyright. However, there are Exercise questions and Online tests for the security expertise examination in the security industry. These questions are usually very similar to the IHK examination questions and are very useful for preparing for the examination. With the Online learning programme Sachkun.de or the right book you can use the Easily pass the expert knowledge test!

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Often prevail Much ignorance and great uncertainties regarding the Instruction and the expert knowledge examination according to § 34a GewO: In internet forums, on job portals or in Facebook groups, you can find terms such as Large security certificate or large safety certificate, Small security certificate or small scrip, trained Safety specialist, 34a certificate, Security certificate, audited Security guard. These terms are often misleading, often vague and sometimes simply wrong. There is neither a large nor a small 34a licence, but only the distinction regarding instruction and expert knowledge examination according to § 34a of the Trade Regulation Act. Of the two options, only the expert examination concludes with a recognised examination in front of the IHK. And only with the passed expert knowledge examinations you may special guarding activities exercise or, if applicable, to become self-employed as a security contractor. This portal aims to help provide more clarity and to support you in preparing for the expert examination and your career in the security guarding industry. Get started!

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